《方(fang)案》指出，目前(qian)山東省飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)正面臨不(bu)少問題，包括部分飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)源地規范化建設水(shui)(shui)平不(bu)高、南水(shui)(shui)北調(diao)沿線水(shui)(shui)質不(bu)穩定(ding)、環境風(feng)險(xian)隱患(huan)等。
此次(ci)攻堅(jian)戰將對(dui)全(quan)省各市城市集中式飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)源地、城鎮集中式飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)源地、供水(shui)(shui)人(ren)口(kou)在10000人(ren)或(huo)日供水(shui)(shui)在1000噸以上(shang)的農村飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)源地，以及南(nan)水(shui)(shui)北調沿線(xian)棗莊、濟寧、泰安、萊蕪、臨沂、菏澤等6市全(quan)域進行整治。
通過(guo)水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)保護，力求(qiu)到2020年，全(quan)省飲用水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)保持穩定，水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)地規范化建設水(shui)(shui)平顯著(zhu)提升，城市水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)達到或優于(yu)三類比例(li)高于(yu)98%；南水(shui)(shui)北調(diao)沿線國控(kong)斷面水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)優良比例(li)不低于(yu)83.3%，省控(kong)重點河(he)流(liu)消(xiao)除劣五類水(shui)(shui)體。
從《方案(an)》來看(kan)，飲用水(shui)水(shui)源水(shui)質保(bao)護攻堅戰有三個主(zhu)要任務。
首先要持續加強飲用水水源地規范化建設。對新(xin)建城市、城鎮及農村(cun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)地(di)，按(an)照飲(yin)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)劃分(fen)技術規范等相關要(yao)求(qiu)及時劃定水(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)，現場勘界定標，明確(que)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)邊界范圍，加(jia)強水(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)地(di)規范化建設(she)。設(she)置并完善飲(yin)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)標志和隔(ge)離防護(hu)(hu)設(she)施。大力推進(jin)環境(jing)問題清理整治，開展集中(zhong)式(shi)飲(yin)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)地(di)環境(jing)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)專項行動。
其次要深化南水北調沿線水污染防治。實施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)源全(quan)面達(da)標排放計劃，深化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)。加(jia)(jia)強工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)集聚區水(shui)(shui)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)并嚴格控制氮(dan)磷排放。強化(hua)城鎮生活污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)，加(jia)(jia)快城鎮污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)處理(li)設(she)施(shi)建(jian)設(she)，推進(jin)污(wu)(wu)泥安(an)全(quan)處置。加(jia)(jia)強農(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)村污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)，推進(jin)農(nong)藥化(hua)肥減(jian)量，強化(hua)畜禽(qin)養(yang)殖污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)治(zhi)理(li)，防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)漁(yu)業(ye)(ye)養(yang)殖污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)，統(tong)籌治(zhi)理(li)農(nong)村生活污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)。建(jian)設(she)人工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)濕(shi)地水(shui)(shui)質凈(jing)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程。優化(hua)供(gong)水(shui)(shui)結構，壓減(jian)地下水(shui)(shui)開采，擴(kuo)大(da)地表水(shui)(shui)供(gong)水(shui)(shui)量，增加(jia)(jia)再生水(shui)(shui)利(li)用。
此外還要防范水環境風險。通(tong)過(guo)建立環境風(feng)險檔案強化風(feng)險識別與防(fang)范。強化風(feng)險預警(jing)監控，加強常(chang)規監測、預警(jing)和視(shi)頻(pin)監控。強化應急處置能力(li)，完(wan)善應急預案和環境應急物資(zi)儲備和設施建設。
為保障此次飲用水水源(yuan)水質保護攻堅戰(zhan)順利進行，《方案》要求要加(jia)強組織領(ling)導、完善(shan)政策制度。還(huan)要加(jia)大科技和資金投(tou)入，加(jia)強科技支撐，引導公(gong)眾共(gong)同參與，強化監(jian)督評估。